Formulary Chapter 6: Endocrine system - Full Chapter
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06.06.02 |
Bisphosphonates and other drugs affecting bone metabolism |
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Dibotermin Alfa, rhBMP-2
(Inductos®)
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Restricted
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Provider notes
- NMUH:
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- Complex spinal fusion surgeries in line with NHSE commissioning policy
- This product is currently unavailable in the UK
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NHSE 16063/P: Bone morphogenetic protein-2 in spinal fusion
RNOH: Commissioning and Prescribing of Bone Morphogenic Protein
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06.06.02 |
Bisphosphonates |
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Alendronic Acid
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Formulary
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Provider notes - NMUH:
- Positive NICE TA This medicine has a positive NICE Technology Appraisal and is listed in the Trust Medicines Formulary when in line with NICE recommendations and/or Local Trust Guidelines.
- See links below
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NCL JFC: Bisphosphonate Treatment Duration in Women Position Statement
NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NICE TA464: Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis
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Risedronate
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Formulary
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Provider notes - NMUH:
- This medicine has a positive NICE Technology Appraisal and is listed in the Trust Medicines Formulary when used in line with NICE recommendations and/or Local Trust Guidelines.
- See link below
- To be initiated by rheumatologists only
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
- Tabs 5mg only (daily preparation)
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NCL JFC: Bisphosphonate Treatment Duration in Women Position Statement
NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NICE TA464: Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis
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Ibandronic Acid 150mg tablets
(Osteoporosis)
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Formulary
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Provider notes
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NCL JFC: Bisphosphonate Treatment Duration in Women Position Statement
NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NICE TA464: Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis
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Ibandronic Acid 50mg tablets
(Metastases)
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Formulary

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Approved as second-line adjuvant therapy for post-menopausal (including those for whom it is chemically induced) women with breast cancer to prevent bone recurrence and cancer mortality, for patients without IV access/zolendronic acid toxicity (JFC February 2019). Provider notes - NMUH:
- 1st line bisphosphonate for the Prevention of skeletal events (pathological fractures, bone complications requiring radiotherapy or surgery) in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases.
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
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Ibandronic Acid IV injection
(Osteoporosis)
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Formulary

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Provider notes
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NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NICE TA464: Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis
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Pamidronate disodium
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Formulary

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Provider notes - NMUH:
- See links below
- See MHRA Drug Safety Updates
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
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Sodium clodronate
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Formulary
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Not a preferred choice for adjuvant breast cancer; intravenous zolendronic acid and oral ibrandronic acid are preferred agents (JFC February 2019)
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- 400mg and 800mg tablets only
- RFL:
- 400mg, 800mg and 520mg tablets
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
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Zoledronic Acid
(Osteoporosis)
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Restricted

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NOTE: There is more than one monograph for this medicine, click here to search for formulary status and its use for other indications.
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- We stock the generic zoledronic acid preparation - 4mg/5ml for all indications where zoledronic acid is required. See link below for further details.
- Check MHRA Drug Safety Updates
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NCL JFC: Bisphosphonate Treatment Duration in Women Position Statement
NCL JFC: Summary of antiplatelet options in cardiovascular disease
NICE TA464: Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis
NMUH: Pharmacy information bulletin on generic zoledronic acid
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Zoledronic acid
(Metastases)
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Restricted

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NOTE: There is more than one monograph for this medicine, click here to search for formulary status and its use for other indications.
Approved for adjuvant therapy for post-menopausal (including those for whom it is chemically induced) women with breast cancer to prevent bone recurrence and cancer mortality [unlicensed indication] (JFC February 2016)
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- RFL:
- Approved for treatment of hypercalcaemia of malignancy 1st line.
- For prevention of skeletal-related events in patients who have bone metastases.
- For the prevention of skeletal-related events zoledronic acid is prescribed on Chemocare. (RFL electronic chemotherapy prescribing system)
- Approved for adjuvant therapy for post-menopausal (including those for whom it is chemically induced) women with breast cancer to prevent bone recurrence and cancer mortality [unlicensed indication] (JFC February 2016)
- For adjuvant indication -this is prescribed on Chemocare (RFL electronic chemotherapy prescribing system)
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
- Added to the NCL Joint Formulary as an adjuvant treatment for post-menopausal women with early breast cancer (Feb 2016)
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NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NMUH: Pharmacy information bulletin on generic zoledronic acid
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06.06.02 |
Denosumab |
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Denosumab
(Prolia®)
(Osteoporosis)
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Restricted
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 (hospital only prescribing) for osteoporotic men or women with renal impairment
 for osteoporotic women when used in line with NICE TA
Approved for osteoporosis in women (see NICE TA) and men unable to take oral bisphosphonates (either due to intolerance or unable to comply with administration instructions) and unable to receive IV zoledronic acid due to renal dysfunction (JFC October 2017)
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- This medicine has a positive NICE Technology Appraisal and is listed in the Trust Medicines Formulary when used in line with NICE recommendations and/or Local Trust Guidelines.
- See links below
- To be prescribed by Rheumatology and Care of the Elderly Consultants ONLY.
- Check MHRA Drugs Safety Updates
- RFL:
- Approved for osteoporosis treatment in line with NICE TA by Endocrinology and Rheumatology
- See links below
- RNOH:
- See links below for Transfer of Care Guideline and Template Letter with Hertfordshire
- UCLH:
- WH:
- Also approved for osteoporosis in men unable to take oral bisphosphonates and unable to receive IV zoledronic acid due to renal dysfunction (November 2017)
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NCL JFC: Fact Sheet - Denosumab for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NICE TA204: Osteoporotic fractures - denosumab
RNOH + Hertfordshire Transfer of Care Letter Template
RNOH + Hertfrodshire Transfer of Care Guideline
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Denosumab
(XGEVA®)
(Metastases)
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Restricted

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NOTE: There is more than one monograph for this medicine, click here to search for formulary status and its use for other indications.
Approved for preventing skeletal related events for oncology patients subject to service redevelopment (November 2015)
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- This medicine has a positive NICE Technology Appraisal and is listed in the Trust Medicines Formulary when used in line with NICE recommendations and/or Local Trust Guidelines.
- See links below
- To be prescribed by the Oncology team ONLY.
- Check MHRA Drugs Safety Updates
- RFL:
- As per NICE TA265.
- This drug must be prescribed on chemocare (RFL electronic chemotherapy prescribing system)
- RNOH:
- Giant cell tumour of bone
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
NICE TA265: Bone metastases from solid tumours - denosumab: guidance
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Denosumab
(XGEVA®)
(Malignant hypercalcaemia)
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Restricted

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NOTE: There is more than one monograph for this medicine, click here to search for formulary status and its use for other indications.
Approved for hypercalcaemia of malignancy who are either refractory to bisphosphonates or have creatinine clearance <30mL/min in whom bisphosphonates are contraindicated (JFC August 2018).
Only on the advice of oncology or palliative care consultants.
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- As per above agreed indication
- RFL:
- As per above agreed indication
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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06.06.02 |
Strontium renelate |
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Non Formulary Items |
Abaloparatide

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Non Formulary
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Alendronic acid + Colecalciferol
(Fosavance®)

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Non Formulary
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Alendronic acid soluble
(Binosto®)

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Non Formulary

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Not approved for osteoporosis (July 2016) |
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Burosumab injection

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Non Formulary

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See NICE HST for eligibility criteria
Provider notes
- NMUH:
- RFL:
- RNOH:
- UCLH:
- WH:
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NICE HST8: Burosumab for treating X-linked hypophosphataemia in children and young people
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Ibandronic acid IV infusion
(Metastases)

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Non Formulary

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Approved for prevention of skeletal events (pathological fractures, bone complications requiring radiotherapy or surgery) in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases (July 2013). |
NCL JFC: Summary of MHRA Alerts for Bisphosphonates and Denosumab
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Risedronate daily
(Paget's)

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Non Formulary
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Strontium Ranelate

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Non Formulary
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Strontium ranelate was discontinued in August 2017. Patients admitted on this medicine must be reviewed by the Specialist managing their osteoporosis. |
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Tiludronic Acid
(Skelid®)

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Non Formulary
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Key |
Traffic Light Status Information
Status |
Description |
 
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Medicines that should be initiated by a specialist. Prescribing can be transferred to primary care once the patient has been stabilised.
Shared care: For drugs with regular, ongoing need for monitoring and/or assessment of efficacy or toxicity. Prior agreement must be obtained by the specialist from the primary care provider before prescribing responsibility is transferred. The shared care protocol must have been agreed by the relevant secondary care trust Drugs and Therapeutics Committee(s) (DTC) and approved by the North Central London JFC.
Fact sheet: For drugs with some concerns surrounding safety or efficacy but do not require regular monitoring and/or monitoring of effectiveness/toxicity. |
 
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Medicines which should normally be prescribed by specialists only (hospital only).
For patients already receiving prescriptions in primary care - continue. No new patients to receive prescriptions in primary care.
See link for the complete NCL Red List https://www.ncl-mon.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/ncl_red_list.pdf |
 
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Medicines not recommended for routine use in primary or secondary care.
Medicines, which the North Central London JFC has actively reviewed and does not recommend for use at present due to limited clinical and/or cost effective data. |
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